Polymers have for long been a fundamental portion of our everyday lives so much in fact that examples is available almost ubiquitously. We generally an impact leading us to imagine that polymers are simply plastics utilized for packaging, in household objects and for making fibres, however, this is just the tip with the iceberg.

Polymers are widely-used in all sorts of applications you might not have thought much about. This website enlightens you regarding the story behind polymers and just how it’s got evolved since that time to serve several functions across numerous industries.
Origin of polymer science
Humans have got advantage of the flexibility of polymers for centuries available as oils, tars, resins and gums. However, it was not before industrial revolution that the polymer industry began to develop. Actually, the birth of polymer science could possibly be traced back to the mid-nineteenth century. Within the 1830s, Charles Goodyear developed the vulcanization method that transformed the sticky latex of natural rubber right into a useful elastomer for tire use. In 1909, Leo Hendrik Baekeland designed a resin from two quite normal chemicals, phenol and formaldehyde. The reaction between both of these chemicals paved the way to build up a resin, called Bakelite, named after him. It absolutely was this resin that served being a harbinger to numerous with the common polymers that individuals use today. The word “polymer” hails from the Greek roots “poly” and “mer,” which build means “many parts.” Polymeric substances are composed of many chemical units called monomers, which can be joined together into large molecular chains composed of thousands of atoms.
Classification of polymers
On the basis of their origin, Acrylic Plastic might be classified as synthetic or natural polymers. Natural polymers are the ones polymers that exist in nature knowning that which can be isolated from plant and animal resources. Starch, cellulose, proteins, natural rubber etc. are several instances of natural polymers. Though these are processed to find the end result, because the basic material comes from a natural source, these polymers are referred to as natural polymers. Natural rubber coming from tree latex is basically a polymer created from isoprene units using a small percentage of impurities within it.
In this context, biopolymers will also be significant. There exists vast number of biopolymers like polysaccharides, polyesters, and polyamides. These are naturally produced by microorganisms. The genetic manipulation of microorganisms makes means for enormous prospect of the biotechnological creation of biopolymers with tailored properties ideal for high-value medical application like tissue engineering and drug delivery.
Synthetic polymers, as his or her name indicates, are synthesized in the laboratory or factory through a series of chemical reactions from low molecular weight compounds. In the functional standpoint they can be classified into four main categories: thermoplastics, thermosets, elastomers and artificial fibres. Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) is certainly one such thermoplastic produced by the polymerization with the monomer, methyl methacrylate (MMA). PMMA is often called acrylic plastic and lends its properties into a selection of consumer product applications. Being both a thermoplastic and transparent plastic, acrylic can be used extensively in the automotive industry in trunk release handles, master cylinder, and dashboard lighting. Consumer goods that have a constituent part of acrylic plastic include aquariums, motorcycle helmet lenses, paint, furniture, picture framing, and umbrella clamps, and others.
A number of the other synthetic polymers that individuals used in us include Nylons, used in fabrics and textiles, Teflon, used in non-stick pans and Polyvinyl Chloride, used in pipes.
Like a leading manufacturer of SUMIPEX® PMMA polymer, Sumitomo Chemical is satisfied to help you in understanding its properties being a synthetic polymer. To understand more, contact us here.
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