Blockchain technology set to change logistics and logistics

Blockchain might not be loved ones word yet, but on the next decade its effect on businesses will rival the transformative capabilities from the Internet. The potential applying blockchain are endless, as well as retailers blockchain will be revolutionary, write Cognizant’s Steven Skinner and Lata Varghese.


Blockchain generates a digital peer-to-peer network so that direct transactions among users. Its distributed and immutable nature eliminates costly redundancy and enables trust, eliminating the requirement of and cost of an intermediary. Public blockchains, such as Bitcoin, are anonymous and open to anyone, while permissioned blockchains, such as could be found across a logistics, comprise groups of connected stakeholders that have a vested interest in working together. Permissioned blockchains offer privacy, security and scalability and are well suited on the demands of an enterprise environment.

Highly secure by design, blockchains provide enhanced transparency utilizing a distributed ledger and public key encryption techniques that protect sensitive information while allowing verification and authentication of knowledge by all its users. In essence, this creates one set of books to the complex, Logistics Books, enabling retailers to detail the entire transaction good a product from source to sale without each retailer giving away power over its data and assets.

Blockchain allows retailers to validate a product’s provenance and guarantee authenticity, helping combat counterfeit goods and reinforce value of premium products. The vast majority of vital that you top and bottom line growth as an estimated $461 billion in imported counterfeit goods hit the entire world market each and every year, according to the OECD along with the Eu Intellectual Property Office. While there are numerous applications for blockchain from the retail world, its business value on the logistics is most readily apparent and just understood.

Blockchain technology is truly transformational on the logistics

Blockchains can leverage so-called smart contracts from the logistics to complete actions according to a specified set of triggers, creating both controls and efficiencies. As an example, whenever a retailer confirms receipt of your shipment for the blockchain, a brilliant contract might automatically initiate payment on the appropriate parties. Or, a brilliant contract could automatically trigger performance of an insurance coverage whenever a sensor detects anomalies in the storage warehouse. Smart contracts could also be used to make procurement decisions according to a defined set of attributes, streamlining the procurement process. Building a transformational blockchain network can drive efficiencies throughout the entire logistics, lower costs and counter-party risks through disintermediation, and improve customer relationships by offering indisputable evidence of authenticity.

Because blockchain adoption from the retail industry is a maturing technology, many executives wonder if to act now or wait-and-see before jumping aboard. A fantastic initial step is always to define use cases for blockchain that address particular pain points or improve optimisation. Following that, developing evidence of concepts and executing pilots might help see how, when or if to unleash the power of blockchain across your organisation’s logistics.

Understanding blockchain’s implications on the industry can now drive future decisions about technology and allow executives to help how blockchains evolve. Those found on the forefront will shape blockchain’s evolution to work best with the requirements their organisations thereby driving competitive advantage. Blockchain technology is truly transformational on the logistics, and can require change over a cultural, technological, and business process level similar to that relating to the world wide web. People who are not able to set about that evolution now may give the price for late adoption.

Related: ‘Blockchain Technology: How it works, main advantages and challenges’ and ‘Consortium launches blockchain technology initiative for logistics’.
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