When Adrienne Shapiro’s daughter Marissa was diagnosed with sickle cell disease, the doctors declared that she will not live till her first birthday. However, when Marissa managed to live past that benchmark, it did not mean eliminate Adrienne’s worries. In fact, it had been the beginning of many painful numerous years of blood transfusions and immunological disorders. When an improperly matched blood transfusion caused an extreme reaction leading to the removing of Marissa’s gallbladder and temporary kidney failure, she was struggling to receive further blood transfusions.
However, luckily for Marissa an undertaking sponsored from the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine (CIRM), headed by Don Kohn, MD at UCLA, was starting a medical study. The intention of the project was ‘to remove bone marrow through the patient and correct the genetic defect inside the blood-forming stem cells. Then those cells can be reintroduced to the patient to make a new, healthy blood system.’The success of the clinical trial has given hope to Adrienne by investing in the assistance regenerative medicine her daughter are able to lead a healthy and pain-free life.
The Stem Cell & Regenerative Medicine Center on the University of Wisconsin-Madison describes ‘Regenerative Medicine’ as ‘a new scientific and medical discipline dedicated to harnessing the effectiveness of stem cells as well as the body’s own regenerative capabilities to restore function to damaged cells, tissues and organs.’
Stem cells which are perfectly located at the umbilical cord blood of the latest born children have the ability to renew and regenerate themselves. A stem cell, over the procedure for mitosis, can divide itself either to become a specialized cell as being a brain cell or muscle cell, or remain a stem cell. They’re also able to repair internal damage due to any sort of disease, disorder or trauma. Stem cell transplantation, stem cell grafting and regenerative medicine are one of the ways these cells are used to cure disorders and illnesses.
Regenerative medicine features a massive amount development, for example biochemistry, genetics, molecular biology and immunology. Scientists from these fields have already been conducting research and studies in this domain and still have identified three ways of using regenerative medicine. They’re cellular therapies, tissue engineering and medical devices and artificial organs.
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