Comprehension Brisbane Criminal Law Terminology

The Australian courts is rife with extremely specialised terminology that a majority of people may have trouble understanding. When you, or someone in the area may be faced with a criminal charge, it’s crucial that you understand the legal terminology that is certainly prone to show up in legal documents and throughout a trial. Here we’ve provided a listing of many of the more confusing terms and definitions often found in the Australian criminal justice system.


Acquittal:
This term is utilized when the magistrate, jury or appeal court see that an individual is not liable in the charges against him/her.
Affidavit:
An itemized declaration made under oath before a notary public or other authorised officer. The individual that has written the declaration states that the contents are, for the best of their knowledge, true.
Appeal:
To generate an appeal is always to require a case to a higher court as a way to challenge a determination manufactured by a lower court or tribunal. As an example, an appeal from your decision in the Federal Circuit Court of Australia may be designed to the Federal Court. The person who appeals is known as the ‘appellant’. However, it can be worth noting that does not all decisions can be appealed.
Committal Hearing:
This is the hearing of all the so-called evidence that props up the charge in the lower court with a magistrate who decides if there is sufficient evidence for your case to visit trial. In most committal hearings, there may be witnesses who’re required to provide evidence.
Complainant:
This is the expression used in the court to refer to the victim in the crime committed.
Defendant:
This is the expression used in the court to refer to the person who has faced with a criminal offence. This term is interchangeable with ‘the accused’.
Deposition:
This is the typed copy in the evidence recorded in the court.
Exhibits:
All evidence (in addition to evidence furnished by the witnesses) required to present the situation for the court, for example photographs, clothing, documents or some other items that may be strongly related the situation.

Indictable Offence:
A critical Lawyer Brisbane that is certainly commonly heard within a higher court before the court along with a jury. Less serious indictable offences, referred to as summary offences, are generally heard within a Local Court.
Indictment:
This is the formal written accusation charging you aren’t an offence that is certainly intended to be tried within a higher court.
Jurisdiction:
This is the extent of legal authority/power in the Court to use the law. As an example, nationwide the Federal Court has jurisdiction under more than 150 Acts in the Commonwealth Parliament.
Mediation:
This is the process whereby an impartial third party, known as the mediator, assists in contributing to an agreement or agreed settlement without requiring your decision of your Court.
Plaintiff:
This is the expression used to refer to the person or party who initiates a civil action. To put it differently, this is the person or party who brings a case against the defendant, and seeks punishment for your person or people who committed the crime.
Plea:
This is how the accused person (the defendant) tells a legal court if they are guilty or otherwise responsible for the charge against them. In the event the accused pleads guilty, a trial will not take place and the case proceeds to a sentencing hearing, which determines the punishment for your crime.
Subpoena:
A subpoena compels the look off someone at a trial as a way to testify and/or produce documents. This is the court ruling, and if it can be disobeyed, the disobedient person could be in contempt of court.
Voir Dire:
This is the legal argument regarding the admissibility of your certain little bit of evidence in the court. In the case that this argument should occur, the witness and the jury are delivered of court until it finishes.

In case you have any queries regarding a criminal charge in Brisbane, please don’t hesitate to make contact with us. At Guest Lawyers, we concentrate on criminal law and can be happy to help you with any queries or concerns. The purpose to supply honest, respectful as well as simple to know legal services as a way to decrease the stress associated with your litigation.
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