Polymers have for too long been a fundamental piece of our everyday lives because of this that examples are available almost ubiquitously. We are apt to have an effect leading us to imagine that polymers are only plastics used for packaging, in household objects and for making fibres, but this is the tip with the iceberg.

Polymers are utilized in all sorts of applications you will possibly not have thought much about. This blog enlightens you about the story behind polymers and exactly how it has evolved ever since to offer several functions across a host of industries.
Origin of polymer science
Humans have taken benefit of the versatility of polymers for hundreds of years available as oils, tars, resins and gums. However, it had not been before the industrial revolution how the polymer industry started to realize. In reality, the birth of polymer science may be traced back to the mid-nineteenth century. In the 1830s, Charles Goodyear developed the vulcanization method that transformed the sticky latex of natural rubber right into a useful elastomer for tire use. In 1909, Leo Hendrik Baekeland designed a resin from two very common chemicals, phenol and formaldehyde. The reaction between these two chemicals led the way to build up a resin, called Bakelite, named after him. It was this resin that served as being a harbinger to numerous with the common polymers we use today. The saying “polymer” hails from the Greek roots “poly” and “mer,” which build means “many parts.” Polymeric substances are made of many chemical units called monomers, which can be joined together into large molecular chains made up of a large number of atoms.
Classification of polymers
Based on their origin, methyl methacrylate resin may be classified as natural or synthetic polymers. Natural polymers are the types polymers that appear in nature knowning that which can be isolated from plant and animal resources. Starch, cellulose, proteins, natural rubber etc. are a couple of instances of natural polymers. Though they are processed to have the result, considering that the basic material develops from a natural source, these polymers are called as natural polymers. Natural rubber via tree latex is essentially a polymer made from isoprene units with a tiny proportion of impurities within it.
On this context, biopolymers will also be significant. There is large number of biopolymers including polysaccharides, polyesters, and polyamides. These are naturally created by microorganisms. The genetic manipulation of microorganisms makes way for enormous risk of the biotechnological manufacture of biopolymers with tailored properties well suited for high-value medical application including tissue engineering and drug delivery.
Synthetic polymers, his or her name indicates, are synthesized from the laboratory or factory by way of a number of chemical reactions from low molecular weight compounds. In the functional standpoint they are often classified into four main categories: thermoplastics, thermosets, elastomers and synthetic fibres. Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) is one such thermoplastic created by the polymerization with the monomer, methyl methacrylate (MMA). PMMA is frequently generally known as acrylic plastic and lends its properties into a various consumer product applications. Being both a thermoplastic and transparent plastic, acrylic is used extensively from the automotive industry in trunk release handles, master cylinder, and dashboard lighting. Consumer products that possess a constituent component of acrylic plastic include aquariums, motorcycle helmet lenses, paint, furniture, picture framing, and umbrella clamps, and the like.
A few of the other synthetic polymers we used in our everyday life include Nylons, found in fabrics and textiles, Teflon, found in non-stick pans and Polyvinyl Chloride, found in pipes.
As being a leading manufacturer of SUMIPEX® PMMA polymer, Sumitomo Chemical is happy to assist you understand its properties as being a synthetic polymer. To understand more, reach out to us here.
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