When Adrienne Shapiro’s daughter Marissa was diagnosed with sickle cell disease, the doctors declared that she had not live till her first birthday. However, when Marissa were able to live past that benchmark, it didn’t mean eliminate Adrienne’s worries. In reality, it had been the starting of many painful numerous years of blood transfusions and immunological disorders. When an improperly matched blood transfusion caused an intense reaction bringing about removing Marissa’s gall bladder and temporary kidney failure, she was struggling to receive further blood transfusions.
However, luckily for Marissa a project sponsored through the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine (CIRM), headed by Don Kohn, MD at UCLA, was starting a clinical study. The objective of the job was ‘to remove bone marrow from your patient and correct the genetic defect inside the blood-forming stem cells. Then those cells could be reintroduced to the patient to create a new, healthy blood system.’The success of this medical trial has provided hope to Adrienne by purchasing the skills regenerative medicine her daughter are able to lead a proper and pain-free life.
The Stem Cell & Regenerative Medicine Center with the University of Wisconsin-Madison describes ‘Regenerative Medicine’ as ‘a new scientific and medical discipline centered on harnessing the potency of stem cells as well as the body’s own regenerative capabilities to restore function to damaged cells, tissues and organs.’
Stem cells which can be perfectly located at the umbilical cord blood of recent born children manage to renew and regenerate themselves. A stem cell, from the means of mitosis, can divide itself either to turn into a specialized cell like a brain cell or muscle cell, or remain a stem cell. Fortunately they are able to repair internal damage due to any kind of disease, disorder or trauma. Stem cell transplantation, stem cell grafting and regenerative medicine are some of the methods these cells are widely-used to cure disorders and illnesses.
Regenerative medicine includes a great deal of scientific disciplines, such as biochemistry, genetics, molecular biology and immunology. Scientists out there fields have already been conducting research and studies with this domain and still have identified three methods of using regenerative medicine. These are cellular therapies, tissue engineering and medical devices and artificial organs.
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